"phalange" meaning in All languages combined

See phalange on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfælændʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fəˈlændʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfeɪlændʒ/ [General-American], /fəˈlændʒ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phalange.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav Forms: phalanges [plural]
Rhymes: -ændʒ Etymology: From Middle English phalange, from Middle French phalange, from Old French phalange, from Latin phalanx (accusative phalangem), from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx). Doublet of phalanx, planch, plancha, planche, and plank. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|phalange}} Middle English phalange, {{der|en|frm|phalange}} Middle French phalange, {{der|en|fro|phalange}} Old French phalange, {{der|en|la|phalanx}} Latin phalanx, {{glossary|accusative}} accusative, {{der|en|grc|φάλαγξ}} Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{doublet|en|phalanx|planch|plancha|planche|plank}} Doublet of phalanx, planch, plancha, planche, and plank Head templates: {{en-noun}} phalange (plural phalanges)
  1. (obsolete) Synonym of phalanx (“group of soldiers, people etc.”). Tags: obsolete Synonyms: phalanx [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-oTh8RJqD Categories (other): Skeleton Disambiguation of Skeleton: 36 36 28 0 0
  2. (anatomy) Synonym of phalanx (“one of the bones of the finger or toe”). Synonyms: phalanx [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-Ur8ZMc35 Categories (other): Anatomy, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Plant anatomy, Skeleton Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 42 19 30 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 36 16 26 2 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 40 20 28 1 4 3 Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 9 62 11 16 2 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 36 36 28 0 0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (zoology) Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus.
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-3oRubb1n Categories (other): Zoology, Skeleton Disambiguation of Skeleton: 36 36 28 0 0 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (botany) A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments.
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-6bcW26mL Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. A phalanstery.
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-GrFajm6I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: distal phalange, intermediate phalange, middle phalange, phalangeal, phalangigrade, polyphalange, proximal phalange

Noun [French]

IPA: /fa.lɑ̃ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-phalange.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-phalange.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-phalange.wav Forms: phalanges [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from either Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) or Latin phalangem. Doublet of palanque and palanche. See also the related planche. Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|grc|φάλαγξ}} Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), {{bor|fr|la|phalanx|phalangem}} Latin phalangem, {{doublet|fr|palanque|palanche}} Doublet of palanque and palanche Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} phalange f (plural phalanges)
  1. (anatomy) phalanx Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-phalange-fr-noun--nTIWdb2 Categories (other): Anatomy, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (historical) phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.) Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-phalange-fr-noun-4yhPlPPY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: phalangette

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} phalange
  1. ablative singular of phalanx Tags: ablative, form-of, singular Form of: phalanx
    Sense id: en-phalange-la-noun-Za1XboAW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: phalanges [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} phalange f (plural phalanges)
  1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of falange Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "distal phalange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intermediate phalange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "middle phalange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phalangeal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phalangigrade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyphalange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proximal phalange"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "phalange"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English phalange",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "phalange"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French phalange",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "phalange"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French phalange",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phalanx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phalanx",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάλαγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phalanx",
        "3": "planch",
        "4": "plancha",
        "5": "planche",
        "6": "plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phalanx, planch, plancha, planche, and plank",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English phalange, from Middle French phalange, from Old French phalange, from Latin phalanx (accusative phalangem), from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx). Doublet of phalanx, planch, plancha, planche, and plank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phalange (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "15th–17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of phalanx (“group of soldiers, people etc.”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-oTh8RJqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of phalanx (“group of soldiers, people etc.”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“group of soldiers, people etc.”).",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 19 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 16 26 2 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 20 28 1 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 11 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of phalanx (“one of the bones of the finger or toe”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-Ur8ZMc35",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Synonym of phalanx (“one of the bones of the finger or toe”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "one of the bones of the finger or toe",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-3oRubb1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "tarsus",
          "tarsus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-6bcW26mL",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stamen",
          "stamen"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              120
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1910, Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Baranovskiĭ, Modern Socialism in Its Historical Development, page 164:",
          "text": "The office of an Unarch is therefore but an honourable title. What can political authority be applied to in the Phalange, where all means of violence are absolutely useless, where no clashing interests, no enemies exist; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phalanstery."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-GrFajm6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanstery",
          "phalanstery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfælændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈlændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeɪlændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈlændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phalangette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάλαγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phalanx",
        "4": "phalangem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phalangem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "palanque",
        "3": "palanche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of palanque and palanche",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) or Latin phalangem. Doublet of palanque and palanche. See also the related planche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange f (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-fr-noun--nTIWdb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) phalanx"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-fr-noun-4yhPlPPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.lɑ̃ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phalange.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-phalange.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of phalanx"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-la-noun-Za1XboAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange f (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of falange"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-pt-noun-OfLjkfCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "falange",
          "falange#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ændʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ændʒ/2 syllables",
    "en:Plant anatomy",
    "en:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "distal phalange"
    },
    {
      "word": "intermediate phalange"
    },
    {
      "word": "middle phalange"
    },
    {
      "word": "phalangeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "phalangigrade"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyphalange"
    },
    {
      "word": "proximal phalange"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "phalange"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English phalange",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "phalange"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French phalange",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "phalange"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French phalange",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phalanx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phalanx",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάλαγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phalanx",
        "3": "planch",
        "4": "plancha",
        "5": "planche",
        "6": "plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phalanx, planch, plancha, planche, and plank",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English phalange, from Middle French phalange, from Old French phalange, from Latin phalanx (accusative phalangem), from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx). Doublet of phalanx, planch, plancha, planche, and plank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phalange (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "15th–17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of phalanx (“group of soldiers, people etc.”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of phalanx (“group of soldiers, people etc.”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“group of soldiers, people etc.”).",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of phalanx (“one of the bones of the finger or toe”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Synonym of phalanx (“one of the bones of the finger or toe”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "one of the bones of the finger or toe",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "tarsus",
          "tarsus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stamen",
          "stamen"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              120
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1910, Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Baranovskiĭ, Modern Socialism in Its Historical Development, page 164:",
          "text": "The office of an Unarch is therefore but an honourable title. What can political authority be applied to in the Phalange, where all means of violence are absolutely useless, where no clashing interests, no enemies exist; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phalanstery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanstery",
          "phalanstery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfælændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈlændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeɪlændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈlændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phalange2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phalangette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάλαγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phalanx",
        "4": "phalangem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phalangem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "palanque",
        "3": "palanche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of palanque and palanche",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) or Latin phalangem. Doublet of palanque and palanche. See also the related planche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange f (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) phalanx"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.lɑ̃ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phalange.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phalange.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-phalange.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of phalanx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange f (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of falange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falange",
          "falange#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phalange meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.